Conservation encompasses all those actions taken toward the long‐term preservation of cultural heritage. Activities include examination, documentation, treatment, and preventive care, supported by research and education
Conservation: The profession devoted to the preservation of cultural property for the future. Conservation activities include examination, documentation, treatment, and preventive care, supported by research and education.
Conservator: A professional whose primary occupation is the practice of conservation and who, through specialised education, knowledge, training, and experience, formulates and implements all the activities of conservation in accordance with an ethical code such as the AIC Code of Ethics and Guidelines for Practice.
Preservation: The protection of cultural property through activities that minimise chemical and physical deterioration and damage and that prevent loss of informational content. The primary goal of preservation is to prolong the existence of cultural property.